There are three parts following . first part states in the interpellation rights the definition and characteristics of the shareholders , stockowners in the basic functions and the legal basis for stockowners interpellate right . the shareholders interpellate right are the decision - making and implementation of the matters to the company and asked the directorate interpolate the rights 首先,本文通过对股东质询权制度原理的研究与探讨,总结出股东质询权的三个特征与三大功能,并且在此基础上对股东质询权的依据进行了研究,指出股东质询权的依据是股东知情权。