In china , if the system comes into force , it will impinge on the ides of " all people are equal before the law " , damage the legal rights of the injured party and the inflictive party , form an inequitable judicial system and lose public identity 而刑事和解在中国情境下将可能出现对人人平等的刑事法治理念的冲击,对加害人、被害人的合法利益的损害,形成不公正的司法制度从而毁灭刑法的公众认同的制度隐患。