On the coastal defense of shandong during the hongwu period 论明初洪武时期的山东海防
2.
Chinese envoys to southeast asia in hongwu years of ming dynasty 明代洪武年间出使南洋使节研究
3.
A research on royal secretaries ' style of writing during hongwu in ming dynasty 明代洪武年间翰林院作家的文风研究
4.
In the middle of the hongwu period , the trade was on and off , and sometimes out of order 其间问题最多的是洪武中期前后，表现形式为官方贸易时断时续，有失常态。
5.
In hongwu of the beginning of ming dynasty , many families migrated to zibo in shandong province from zaoqiang in hebei province 摘要明洪武年间，河北枣强有些姓氏远迁至山东淄博。
6.
November 2004 - february 2005 , prof . hongwu zhang visited padova university of italy and took scientific cooperation 2004年10月14日至2005年2月，张洪武教授赴意大利帕多瓦大学合作研究。
7.
During the hongwu period in the ming dynasty , the official trade between china and korea was divided into tribute trade and mutual trade 摘要明代洪武年间，中朝两国的官方贸易，包括朝贡贸易和互市两种。
8.
This is nine dragon wall in datong shanxi , builded in 1392 ( ming hongwu 25th year ) at the earliest time , 45 . 5m long , 8m high , 2 . 02m thick 这是山西大同的九龙壁.修筑的最早上限为1392年(明洪武二十五年) ,为明太祖13子朱桂王府照壁,长45 . 5 ,高8米,厚2 . 02米
