Under the feudality system and man authority . the women in qing dynasty were ruined ruthlessly both in body and mind 摘要清代的深闺制度使妇女的身心遭到无情摧残，尤以男权制度压制为甚。
2.
With compared xu ' s thought of moral cultivation with chen xianzhang ' s and wang yangming ' s , it was concluded that xu was more a continuator and then it seemed that his thoughts was thin in theory , xu was open to christianity as wide as to western culture . with the help of christianity , xu attempted to induce human nature into the way to goodness that is of human originally . moreover , h e stressed that christianity was of assistance to confucianism and buddhism , i . e . , it had the capacity to reinforce feudality ' s governing 在宗教教化思想这个问题上，徐光启对待基督教这一外来文化的心胸同对待西学一样是非常开放的，徐光启试图用基督教的力量把人性引上发乎本心的善的道路，强调宗教在“补儒易佛”上能够对社会文化实现比较积极的调和作用，他还认为基督教可以“左右儒术，救正佛法” ，它有“补益王化”的政教功能。
