Abstract : the five leading factors affecting damage and compensation caused by oil spill from ships are oil amount , oil specific gravity , sea situation , oil cleanup situation and oil location . how to ascertain the weigh of all factors attaches directly to the evaluation preciseness of damage and compensation caused by oil spill from ships . firstly , the article introduces the delphin method and expert inquiry method . then the fahp is used to ascertain the weigh for all factors affecting damage caused by oil spill from ships 文摘:影响船舶油污事故损害与赔偿的5个主要因素为：溢油量、油种比重、溢油海域情况、油污清理情况、溢油地点环境，如何较恰当的确定各影响因素的重要程度系数直接关系到船舶油污事故损害与赔偿评估的正确与否，文中首先介绍了确定因素重要程度系数的德尔斐法、专家调查法等方法，然后采用模糊层次分析法( fahp )来确定船舶油污事故损害的影响因素的权重。
