Pastoral crosier - the emblem of a shepherd ' s watchfulness over his flock , and denotes episcopal jurisdiction and authority 牧师权杖统驭无知者的领袖，象征主教的裁判权和威信。
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Pastoral crosier - the emblem of a shepherd ' s watchfulness over his flock , and denotes episcopal jurisdiction and authority 牧师杖凌驾于一个牧师群体之上的监督性存在，象征主教的裁判权和代理权。
