elasticity of demand meaning in Chinese
需求弹性
需要弹性
Examples
- The text calculated the price elasticity of demand of nr ( natural rubber ) and the cross elasticity of demand of nh and sr by establishing the model of nr ' s demand function
摘要通过建立天然橡胶需求函数模型，估算了天然橡胶的需求弹性系数和天然橡胶与合成橡胶的替代弹性系数。 - In order to get the result rational , the author introduced the theoretical basis , principles of the water pricing , and then laid special stress on analyzing the elasticity of demand and price of water for agriculture
为了使研究结果更加科学、合理，作者从理论的高度介绍了农业水价确定的依据、原则和方法，并进一步对我区农业用水需求价格弹性进行了研究和分析。 - But the view that an exchange rate appreciation will make imports cheaper and exports more expensive to trading partners often prevails to such an extent that the price elasticity of demand and supply of imports and exports , and their interaction , are ignored
然而，有些人只着眼于货币升值会令有关经济体系的进口价格下跌及出口价格上升，而忽略了进出口供求的价格弹性以及它们之间的关系。 - Abstract : the almost ideal demand sy stem （ aids ） is used to condition of analy ze systematically the food consumption u rban inhabitants of henan province and a n aids model is set up as a basis to ana lyse the elasticities of demand expendit ure and price （ own price elasticity and cross - price elasticity ） the results show that among the five major groups of foo d consumption ， grain and poultry and egg are major consumer goods ， 55 of total ex penditure in urban housholds tobacco ， lig ur and tea ' s shares are decreasing ， as in come increasing all foods have leap out of the shortage ， and the substituting rel ationship among the foods is expanding
文摘:利用几乎理想系统( aids )对河南城镇居民的食品消费状况进行了系统分析，建立了几乎理想需求系统模型，并在此基础上进行了需求支出弹性和需求价格弹性(自价格弹性和交叉价格弹性)分析，结果表明，在5大类食品消费中，粮食和肉禽蛋是城镇居民的主要消费品，约占食品消费的55 % ，烟酒茶消费份额随着人们收入提高呈下降趋势.各种食品跳出“短缺”困境，食品间的替代关系增加 - In this thesis , abundant statistical data are contained , two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly , regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e . generally speaking , the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one . in addition , the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1 , which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance . suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export , improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance
本文运用丰富的统计数据资料、两种方法、从三个层次实证分析了1990 - 2001年我国进出口商品的需求弹性：首先，运用回归分析法计算总体进出口商品的平均弹性，得出我国出口商品总体富有价格弹性，而进口商品总体缺乏价格弹性，进出口需求价格弹性之和的绝对值大于1 ，符合马歇尔?勒纳条件，人民币贬值有助于改善贸易收支的结论，并提出降低出口商品生产成本、提高生产技术水平、实施进口替代战略来改善贸易收支；其次，运用弹性定义法逐年计算约100种主要出口商品和约50种主要进口商品的总体需求价格弹性，对其结果进行分析，进一步验证了前述结论；再次，运用弹性定义法逐年计算农产品、钢铁、汽车、医药等五大类八种商品的进出口需求价格弹性，根据其不同的分布状况，联系实际经济情况，提出相应的汇率、价格及产业政策以改善贸易收支。