| 1. | The behavior of breach of duty , which should be one of the elements of the prerequisite , mainly comprises of the following forms : the breach of the contractual duties , such as the duty of answering of inquiry , the duty of diagnosis , the duty of explanation and the duty of treatment , and the breach of legal duties , such as the breach of the duty of esteeming the patients " personal or property rights , and the breach of complying with the laws , regulations or orders 在对“侵权行为”说进行评价的基础上,笔者认为应以违反义务的行为作为医疗事故民率责任的构成要件。在对医疗单位的义务作了论述后,笔者认为违反义务的行为主要有这样几种形态:违反约定义务的行为,包括违反问诊义务的行为、违反诊断义务的行为、违反说明义务的行为、违反实施治疗措施义务的行为及违反转医义务的行为;违反法定义务的行为,包括违反尊重患者人身权和财产权义务的行为及违反遵守法律、法规和部门规章义务的行为。 |