To adopt what standpoint will determine the mens rea for the joint offense 共同犯罪的罪过形式问题在整个共同犯罪理论中占有举足轻重的地位。
2.
Correspondingly , how to balance the legal protection between them has become an important content of exclusion of mens rea principle 相应的，如何平衡这二者的法律保护，就成为罪过原则例外中的重要内容。
3.
Therefore , compared with criminal offenders , there are throngs of punier people in our society , if we want to turn the special . previous protection for them into reality , the breakthrough in mens rea principle should be admitted 因而相对于犯罪人群体而言，我们这个社会还存在着一些更容易受到伤害的弱势群体，为实现对他们的特殊的“提前”保护，应当允许对罪过原则的突破。
4.
According to the status quo accredited point of view , concerning the man ' s actus reus and mens rea , his conduct is neither justifiable homicide , nor unpremeditated manslaughter ( negligence or imprudence ) , nor mayhem , nor tort , but indirect intentional homicide 根据目前的通说，考虑到该男子的犯罪客观方面和犯罪主观方面，他的行为既不是特别防卫，也不是过失致人死亡(包括疏忽大意的过失和过于自信的过失) ，也不是故意伤害，更不是民事侵权行为，而是间接故意杀人。
5.
Obviously , although the adoption of mens rea principle is a legal system that should be emphasized on after the criminal offenders were observed as puny community , it has a popular and principled character . we ought to notice that the confirmation of status of puny community is a result from comparison 可见，虽然罪过原则的选择是近代以来对犯罪人群体加以弱者认识后需要坚持的一项法律制度，它具有普适性与原则性，但我们应当看到弱者地位的确定是一种比较的结果。
6.
After reviewing the traditional theories of vicarious liability and doctrine of identification in common law countries , it describes and reviews in details the latest development in this field such as the aggregation doctrine model , the reactive corporate fault model , corporate mens rea doctrine model , the management failure model and the model of self - identity 第一节介绍与评析了普通法系国家的法人刑事责任理论。在系统梳理了传统的替代责任与同一原则理论，以及晚近出现的集合原则、法人反应原则、法人犯意原则以及法人自身特性原则等法人刑事责任的新理论之后，本文对新旧理论作了一一评述。
7.
On the other side , the naissance and development of the mens rea principle are the results of the new understanding of poor , the results of human value choose in that special period which still show blooming vitality today and the grandness fruits of the human understanding and using of regime ' s aim and essence 另一方面，罪过原则近代的诞生与发展是对弱势群体新的认识与界定的结果，是人类在那个特定时代价值选择的结果， ? ?这种选择至今仍然显示出旺盛的生命力? ?是人类对社会制度的目的与真谛深刻理解及至运用的伟大成果。
8.
Mistake “ not only affects the mens rea and the criminal responsibility , but also involves the attempted offense and the accomplished offense . ” mistake of fact , owing to its complexity and diversity , proves a worth - investigated topic for studying the issue of mistake , and therefore arises a wide range of controversies in the field of laws around such topics as the scope of mistake of fact , the relationship and distinction between various types of mistake of fact , and its principles 错误问题,特别是事实错误问题是刑法中一个重要而复杂的问题。在我国,理论界对该问题中的诸多内容存在争议,实务部门在现行刑法典中也遍寻不到关于错误问题的专门规定,这种现实状况不利于刑法中错误问题的合理解决。
9.
After all , the mentioned victioms are much punier according to special kind of crime , with individual character . consequently , the breakthrough in mens rea principle is rare , which corrects some special constitutions of crime based on more or less resistance to spirit of mens rea principle , the integrated mens rea principle system with peculiarity composes of breakthrough and substratum of mens rea principle , the breakthrough becomes an essential part of the whole 而上述所说的更显弱势的受害人群体毕竟是针对特定种类的犯罪而言，具有个别性，因此，对罪过原则的突破是个别的，是针对特定犯罪的构成作了与罪过原则的精神或多或少地相背的修正，它与罪过原则的本体部分组建了现代刑法中颇具特色的罪过原则整体制度，成为后者的一个不可分割的有机部分。
10.
Abstract : the offence of infringing trade secret means the ac t of falsely obtaining , leaking out , using or permitting the other to use the righter ' s trade secret an d having resulted in heavy and great losses to the righter . its subject is mixed subject , containing both certain special subject and certain general subject . its mens rea may be both guilty intention , containing both direct intention and indi r ect intention , and guilty fault , containing both negligent fault and reckless fau l t . on the objective aspect its establishment is not necessarily signed by the “ h aving resulted in heavy and great losses to the righter ” . its direct object is t he righter ' s right to his trade secret , containing the righter ' s special ownin g right or using right and the right of keeping the secret to the trade secret 文摘:侵犯商业秘密罪是指非法获取、披露、使用或者允许他人使用权利人的商业秘密，给权利人造成重大损失的行为；其主体是混合主体，既包括一定的特殊主体，又包括一定的一般主体；其主观方面既可以是故意，包括直接故意和间接故意，又可以是过失，包括疏忽大意的过失和过于自信的过失；其在客观方面并不必然以“给权利人造成重大损失”为成立犯罪的标志；其直接客体是权利人对商业秘密的权利，包括对商业秘密的所有权或使用权以及保密权。
