| 1. | The discount factor plays a key role in project evaluation
表4说明了贴现率是怎样起作用的。 |
| 2. | Average discount factor
平均折扣率 |
| 3. | Using a dcf model , this paper illustrates that if the members of the firm employ a same and constant discount factor , the total value of the firm will be independent of the compensation distribution schedule
摘要本文模型表明，若企业成员所采用的贴现因子一致且稳定，企业总价值与分配情况无关。 |
| 4. | Abstract : this paper discusses the sensitivity problem of optimal statinary policy with discounted factor in continuous time markov dicision process . the author gives a solution by reducing it to a polynomial problem
文摘:讨论了连续时间马氏决策过程中最优平稳策略对折扣因子的灵敏度问题，并将之化为一个多项式问题来求解。 |
| 5. | It indicated that the globally optimal and stable innovation coalition structures were existed in case that preference orders were strict and the discount factors were less than the overall critical discount factor
研究结果表明：如果偏好序严格、贴现因子不大于全局临界贴现因子，则存在由企业（或研究机构）提议的全局最优稳定创新联盟结构。 |
| 6. | After that by my teacher wang yong and their further work , they applied this model in logistics for job appointment . based on their work , this paper suggested two model considering the discount factor and provide the arithmetic for the two model . at last , their model ' s arithmetic is given
本文在分析讨论他们工作，将他们所提出的折扣应用运输分配问题，提出两个新的运输分配折扣模型，并通过这两个模型的算法，在对lawrencec . leung , waimancheung , andyervanhui等所建立模型进行分析的基础上，从新建立了一个等价的模型。 |
| 7. | We show that under the consideration of discounted factor , jobs in the p - maximal initial set / * of module m should be processed prior to other jobs in module m , and the schedule is the optimal if the jobs in i * are n ' t be preempted by the jobs in n i * . this result is a extension of lawler ' s method for minimizing total weighted completion time with a series - parallel precedence
证明了在考虑折扣因子的条件下，模块m的因子最大初始集合i中的任务优先于模块m中的其他任务，并且被连续加工所得的排序为最优排序：该结果推广了lawler用来求解约束为串并有向图的单机加权总完工时间问题的由底向上搜索分解树的方法。 |
| 8. | But if the discount factors employed by the members are positive correlated with their total incomes in the firm , even if the adjustment of compensation distribution schedule has no impact on the collective productivity of the firm , it can destroy the total value of the firm , and the compensation distribution adjustment ground on the difference among marginal production rates of the members of the firm can create value only when the difference is significant in some level
但若企业成员所采用的贴现因子与其在企业中所分配得的总收入正相关，则分配方案调整在不影响企业总生产力的情况下已可能损毁企业总价值；即使是依据边际生产率差异进行的分配调整，也只有在被调整的企业成员间的边际生产率差异有一定显著性的情形下，才能创造价值。 |
| 9. | Based on the retrospect and review of existent literature , spatial monopolization and rival strategy are accepted but the angle discussing the effect that product differentiation works on cooperation will be changed from producer . by re - constructing function of consumer utility and introducing in consumer preference , the degree of product differentiation may be denoted by the degree of consumer preference . the influence that product differentiation works on critical discount factor d can be obtained by introducing in one - shot price game and repeated game , from which we can learn the influence that product differentiation works on cooperation
围绕bertrand悖论的所展开的争论，为进一步展开对这一问题的分析提供了丰富的工具和背景知识，在对已有的理论文献加以回顾引述的基础上，保留原有的空间垄断概念和竞争策略的同时，改变单纯从生产者角度来论述产品差异度对企业合作的影响，重新构造消费者效用函数，引入消费者偏好，以消费者的偏好的大小来表示产品之间的差异度，通过单时期和无限期博弈模型来论证产品差异度(消费者偏好程度之比)对临界折现因子的影响，进而论证其对企业间进行合作所产生影响；效用函数的引入使得价格和运输成本不再是决定消费者购买的唯一因素，消费者对产品的选择不完全取决于消费者的位置，这会导致企业间定价和市场份额的非对称性变化。 |
