| 1. | Gis , a new borderline science , is a multi - science combination of computer science , geographical and geological science , siirveying and drawing science , environmental science , space science , information science and management science , etc . supported by computer hardware system and software system , it collects , stores , manages , analyzes and describes the space information system of the data concerning the whole or part of the earth surface , space and geographical distribution 地理信息系统( geographicalinformationsystem ,缩写为gis )是集计算机科学、地理地质学、测绘科学、环境科学、空间科学、信息科学和管理科学等为一体的多学科结合的新兴边缘科学。它是在计算机硬件、软件系统的支持下,采集、存储、管理、分析和描述整个或部分地球表面与空间和地理分布有关的数据的空间信息系统。 |