| 1. | By 1990s , over 40 developing countries and states have set up more than 300 epzs
到20世纪90年代，已有40多个发展中国家和地区建立了300多个出口加工区。 |
| 2. | Therefore , it is of great theoretical and practical significance to inquire into and find solutions to the various restraining factors
因此，探讨和解决各种制约因素对于发展中国家和地区具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。 |
| 3. | The problem of poverty exists all over the world , especially in the developing countries and areas . governments of all countries are facing with the conundrum of antipoverty
贫困问题在世界各地尤其是在发展中国家和地区广泛存在，扶贫(反贫困)是各国政府都面临的主要难题之一。 |
| 4. | Since 1960s , the world centers of labor intensified industries such as apparel and allied industries have moved to the new industrializing developing countries and districts
20世纪六十年代以来，劳动密集型产业如服装鞋业中心由西方发达国家转移到亚洲新兴工业化发展中国家和地区。 |
| 5. | When the developed countries and districts and the developing countries and districts coexist , the advantage of backwardness is the inherent 、 objective and favorabl econditions and opptunities
摘要后发优势是指发达国家和地区与发展中国家和地区并存情况下，发展中国家和地区所具有的内在的、客观的有利条件或存在的各种机遇。 |
| 6. | With the rapid development of globalization , it provides uncommon chance for developing countries to catch up . since then , the research on economic catching up with and surpassing have began to increase
经济全球化的迅速发展，为发展中国家赶超发达国家提供了难得的历史机遇，关于经济赶超的研究也开始增加，国内外学术界关于二战后发展中国家和地区经济发展的国别研究不胜枚举。 |
| 7. | In the case analysis , the dissertation takes japan and " asia four litter dragons " as emphases , at the same time , involving developing countries and areas such as former soviet russia , east europe , latin america , east alliance , middle east , africa and so on
研究对象以实现了工业化赶超的日本和“亚洲四小”为重点，同时涉及前苏联、东欧、拉美、东盟、以及中东、非洲等发展中国家和地区。 |
| 8. | In less developed countries and regions , however , there are intrinsic and associated restraining factors which hamper the process of international technology diffusion , slow down their technology progress and restrain their economic growth
但是对于发展中国家和地区而言，由于自身存在的各种固有的、伴生的制约因素，不仅妨碍了国际技术扩散的进程、滞缓了发展中国家和地区的技术进步，而且抑制了其经济增长。 |
| 9. | The countries and regions in close proximity to the northwest of our country are wide , economic development level disparity is great , the great majority are developing countries and areas , and have special cultural advantage of geographical reason with our country
摘要我国西北地区相邻的国家和地区地域广阔，大多为发展中国家和地区，其经济发展水平差距大，合作开发潜力广，且与我国具有特殊的地缘文化优势。 |
| 10. | Chapter 6 stwts off from the parent country ' s point of view analyzes the possible infiuence of fdi on the developing economy , uses the known theoretical and positive study on the developed economy for reference , puts forward a general positive evaluation in the long run
第六章分析了发展中国家和地区对外直接投资对母国经济带来的影响。其中借鉴已有的对发达国家所作的理论与实证研究，提出从长期来看，总的评价是积极的。 |
