| 1. | The exporting country is unlikely to have much monopoly power .
出口国未必具有很大的垄断力量。 |
| 2. | For many oil exporters, the lower oil price presents severe difficulties .
对许多石油出口国来说，油价下跌将造成严重困难。 |
| 3. | Exporting and importing countries tend to prefer to run different kinds of risks .
出口国和进口国往往甘愿冒不同种类的风险。 |
| 4. | The seven leading bauxite exporters formed the international bauxite association .
七个主要的铝矾土出口国组成国际铝矾土协会。 |
| 5. | When a high-cost importing country becomes an exporter, potential gains from trade are wasted .
当成本高的进口国成为出口国后，贸易的潜在利益也就被浪费了。 |
| 6. | Oil-exporting countries commonly experienced declines in the rate of growth of their agricultural sectors .
各石油出口国普遍有其农业各部增长率下降的经历。 |
| 7. | Oil-exporting countries, as they come to grips with the decline in oil prices, face this issue .
石油出口国目前在极力应付油价的下跌，它们也面临着这个问题。 |
| 8. | Across the 1930s world price ratios turned severely against most primary-product-exporting countries .
在整个三十年代世界价格比率变得大大不利于大多数初级产品出口国。 |
| 9. | Import quotas are sometimes dressed up as voluntary export restraint agreements between exporting and importing countries .
进口配额有时被装扮成出口国和进口国达成的自愿出口限制协议。 |
| 10. | The effects of a tariff on the well-being of consumers and producers do not exhaust its effects on the importing nation .
关税对消费者和生产者的福利影响，并没有包括它对出口国的影响。 |
