集团消费 meaning in Chinese
institutional spending
institutionelle konsumtion
Examples
- Must attach highly importance to the impact of social group consume to chinese economic run
必须高度重视社会集团消费对我国经济运行的影响 - Compared with the average consumption of the world , china ' s flower consumption is very low , and characterized mainly in aggregative and ferial consumption
中国花卉的消费水平远远低于世界平均消费水平，而且以集团消费和假日消费为主要特点。 - Some scholars in domestic and foreign have studied sustainable consumption from the consumption mode angle , but mainly researched the citizen consumption mode , but at present many resources wasted and environmental pollution owe to the group consumption , and have demonstration effects and have affected the society enormously , therefore the group consumption mode has be researched by this thesis
国内外已有学者从消费方式角度研究可持续消费的实现问题,但主要是对居民消费方式的研究,可是目前许多资源浪费、环境污染问题是来自于集团消费,并且其示范效应和社会影响极大,所以本文补充研究了集团消费方式。 - Sustainable consumption is a kind of consumption that follows economic rules , social rules and nature rules in the global environment and the carrying capacity of resources to achieve economic growth , social progress , and optimizes interests of consumers themselves , other people and future generations to meet material , spiritual , ecological needs of consumers . this requests consumption mode is scientific , healthy , civilized , saving resources and protecting environment , but the group consumption and the citizen consumption have many phenomena which disobey with it . all these phenomena are summarized as follows : waste existing among administrative consumption and duty consumption , the straight consumption , material consumption and spirit consumption uncoordinated , postponed consumption , advanced consumption and human consumption
可持续消费是一种遵循经济规律、社会规律和自然规律,在全球环境和资源的承载能力下实现经济增长、社会进步、最优化消费者本人和当代其他人以及后代人利益,能满足人类的物质、精神、生态需要的消费,这要求消费方式是科学的、健康的、文明的、节约资源和保护环境的,但是当前的集团消费和居民消费中存在许多与之相悖的现象,本文将这些现象归纳为:集团消费中的政务和职务消费中的浪费,居民消费中的直线型消费、物质消费和精神消费的不协调、延期消费、超前消费以及人情消费中的浪费资源、污染环境、破坏社会风气、不利于人的全面发展和影响有效需求扩大等方面。 - The total sales include : ( 1 ) commodities sold to urban and rural residents and social groups for their consumption ; ( 2 ) commodities so ld to establishments in industry , agriculture , construction , transportation , post and telecommunications , wholesale and retail trades , catering trade and public utility for their production and operation ; ( 3 ) commodities sold to wholesale an d retail establishments for re ? selling , with or without further processing ; and ( 4 ) commodities for direct export to other countries
商品销售总额包括： ( 1 )售给城乡居民和社会集团消费用的商品； ( 2 )售给工业、农业、建筑业、运输邮电业、批发零售贸易业、餐饮业、服务业等作为生产、经营使用的商品； ( 3 )售给批发零售贸易业作为转卖或加工后转卖的商品； ( 4 )对国(境)外直接出口的商品。