进口替代战略 meaning in Chinese
import-substitution strategy
Examples
- A study on import substitution strategy of equipment manufacturing industry in northeast industry base
东北老工业基地的装备工业实施进口替代战略的问题研究 - The thesis offers propositions in three levels ： the suitable strategy for chinese auto industry should be the combination of the import - substitution strategy , the export - orientation strategy and the cut - across strategy
作者认为，我国汽车工业应把进口替代战略、出口导向战略和超越战略有机结合起来，形成“创新力跨越战略” 。 - This paper introduces the contents of import - substituted strategy and export - oriented strategy , analyzes on the problems caused by the export - orientated strategy , and advances some concrete directions for the strategic adjustment of china ' s foreign trade
介绍了进口替代战略和出口导向战略的内容,分析了出口导向贸易战略带来的问题,提出了中国对外贸易战略调整的具体方向。 - The early theories of economic development encouraged developing countries to implement industrialization policies with the character of import substitution . in order to implement such policies , the countries had to utilize interest rate regulation policy to accelerate capital accumulation
早期的发展经济学理论鼓励发展中国家实施以进口替代战略为代表的工业化政策，为了加速资本积累就需要辅之以利率管制政策。 - In this thesis , abundant statistical data are contained , two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly , regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e . generally speaking , the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one . in addition , the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1 , which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance . suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export , improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance
本文运用丰富的统计数据资料、两种方法、从三个层次实证分析了1990 - 2001年我国进出口商品的需求弹性：首先，运用回归分析法计算总体进出口商品的平均弹性，得出我国出口商品总体富有价格弹性，而进口商品总体缺乏价格弹性，进出口需求价格弹性之和的绝对值大于1 ，符合马歇尔?勒纳条件，人民币贬值有助于改善贸易收支的结论，并提出降低出口商品生产成本、提高生产技术水平、实施进口替代战略来改善贸易收支；其次，运用弹性定义法逐年计算约100种主要出口商品和约50种主要进口商品的总体需求价格弹性，对其结果进行分析，进一步验证了前述结论；再次，运用弹性定义法逐年计算农产品、钢铁、汽车、医药等五大类八种商品的进出口需求价格弹性，根据其不同的分布状况，联系实际经济情况，提出相应的汇率、价格及产业政策以改善贸易收支。