财政担保 meaning in Chinese
financial guarantee
Examples
- The financial guaranty of a “ good governance ” regarding to the international institutions will be secured by two auditor and financial controller
“善治”的财政担保，关于国际组织由两名专业信贷服务人员作为审计和财务管理是可靠的。 - The new system was put into force by the army ruled government . it was a three - pillar structure in which the individual account plan acts as a mainstay . pension fund was managed by afps and superintended by safp
改革引入了强制性的以个人资本化账户为基础的完全积累制养老金计划,由专门成立的养老基金管理公司负责账户管理和养老金投资运营,政府进行市场监管和财政担保。 - The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development , pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good " . without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere , the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities " , as a result , the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back . rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers . be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital , the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital , the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital , creditor ' s right capital , subcidy , at the same time , some other means , such as government purchase , credit guarantee , capital insurance , tax expenditure can promte private capital , is also important . in this part , the function of the above means , the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed . because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy , r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital , at last , a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital
这部分论述从科技研发成果的“外溢性”入手，指出科技研发成果在不同程度上具有“公共品”性质，这种外溢性使得在纯市场条件下，私人部门研发活动强度达不到社会资源配置最优的要求，也使风险投资项目来源不足， < wp = 6 >阻碍风险投资的发展。合理的政府财政支出政策可以使“外溢性”内部化。之后，论述了风险投资资本来源与政府财政支出政策的关系，由于风险投资尤其是其初期的高风险性，民间风险资本不足，应由政府以股权及债权投资、补助等财政直接支出方式弥补资本缺口，运用政府采购、财政担保、保险、贴息、税收优惠等间接支出方式，鼓励民间资本进入风险投资领域也同样重要。