舆地 meaning in Chinese

territory4

And efforts have also been tried , at the viewpoint of the history of academic studies , to give accounts of and comments on the various specific subjects including philology , phonology , critical interpretation of ancient texts , bibliography , edition study , textual criticism , false detecting , compiling , note , nomenclature , institution , epigraphy , official rank , geomancy , taboo , astronomy , mathematics and temperament , etc . , from which to extract the academic consciousness , mothed and achievements of the scholars in qianlong ( ) and jiaqing ( ) period
本文也试图对众多的专门学科如文字、音韵、训诂、目录、版本、校勘、辨伪、辑伙、注释、名物、典章、金石、职官、舆地、避讳、天文、历算、乐律等学做出学术史的描述与评价，从中提炼出乾嘉学人的学术意识、方法以及人文成就。