竞争性考试 meaning in Chinese

competitive examination

There exist two kinds of sources , which have caused current inequality of opportunities hi education . for one thing , it is outwardly influenced by the backwardness and unbalance of present economic and cultural development , which consists of the remaining and extreme trend of dualistic pattern of economy and society , lack and unequal distribution of national expenses of education and former culture . for another , it is inwardly affected by competitive examination of systematic education and elite education and increasing unhealthy elements in a microcosmic way
造成目前我国教育机会不均等现状的根源，从教育外部来看，在于现阶段经济、文化发展水平的落后与不平衡，特别是二元经济社会结构的留存及其益发两极分化的趋势，国家教育经费的滞后投入和不均衡分配，以及旧文化因素对人们的观念影响；从教育内部来看，则在于制度化教育、英才教育的竞争性考试和在微观上一些不健康因素的滋生。