积极冲突 meaning in Chinese

functional conflicts

Part one tries to have an analysis on the types and essential elements of international civil jurisdiction conflicts . after defining what is international civil jurisdiction and international civil jurisdiction conflicts and classifying international civil jurisdiction conflicts into positive and negative conflicts , the paper confines its research on positive conflicts of international civil jurisdictions . when disputants bring the same disputes to two or more courts of different countries , which all have legitimate jurisdiction over the said disputes and accept their complaints , international civil jurisdiction conflict appears inevitably
笔者认为，国际民事管辖权积极冲突的构成，应当同时具备以下要件： ( 1 )当事人就同一诉讼标的在两个或两个以上国家的法院提起诉讼； ( 2 )两个或两个以上国家的法院对该同一诉讼标的均具有合格管辖权； ( 3 )两个或两个以上国家的法院均受理同一诉讼案件。