电车难题 meaning in Chinese
trolley problem
Examples
- One such dilemma is the trolley dilemma : a runaway trolley is headed for five people who will be killed if it proceeds on its present course
其中较著名的一个是“电车难题” ：假设有一列失控的有轨电车飞奔而来，前面有两条轨道，一条站着五个人，一条站着一个人。 - Although both reason and emotion are likely to play important roles in moral judgment , relatively little is known about their neural correlates , the nature of their interaction , and the factors that modulate their respective behavioral influences in the context of moral judgment
方舟子的中文写作： “当代哲学的一个任务是解决道德伦理问题，为此哲学家们经常要辩论一些假想的难题，其中较著名的一个是“电车难题” ：假设有一列失控的有轨电车飞奔而来，前面有两条轨道，一条站着五个人，一条站着一个人。 - For example , one might suggest , in a kantian vein , that the difference between these two cases lies in the fact that in the footbridge dilemma one literally uses a fellow human being as a means to some independent end , whereas in the trolley dilemma the unfortunate person just happens to be in the way
一种经典的解释是，在“电车难题”中，牺牲掉的那个人是不幸碰巧站在另一条轨道上，并没有被直接用来拯救另五个人；而在“天桥难题”中，胖子是直接被用来拯救五个人的，因此直接利用一个人的生命来拯救他人，是不道德的。 - For example , one might suggest , in a kantian vein , that the difference between these two cases lies in the fact that in the footbridge dilemma one literally uses a fellow human being as a means to some independent end , whereas in the trolley dilemma the unfortunate person just happens to be in the way
那么我们再来看一个“电车难题”的变型：假设站着一个人的那条轨道的另一端是跟另一条轨道相连的，即形成一个回路，如果那上面没有这个人，电车会从这条轨道绕回来到另一条轨道压死五个人。