灾害学 meaning in Chinese
calamity science
catastrophology
disaster science
science of disaster
Examples
- Management amp; suggest on science of city disaters facing the new century
面向新世纪的城市灾害学研究及建议 - The prevention measures for fire disaster in subway are introduced based on the principles of disaster science
摘要基于灾害学原理，从灾害事故的构成因素、触发理论和预防原理等对地铁火灾的构成因素进行了分析。 - Based on the comprhensive analysis of the geological forming conditions of landside , the heavy rainfall event and the cution of the new road in the tiantai slope are the main factors to trigger the occurrence of the tiantai landslide
综合地质学、灾害学原理和地理信息技术等，科学分析了天台乡滑坡的形成条件，认为超强降雨和原斜坡前新修公路开挖是滑坡形成的主要诱发因素。 - Theories and methods related to the mine disaster science , geotechnical engineering and environmental science must be combined , and strict rules , laws and effective supervise mechanisms based on progress and innovation on technologies must be taken into accounts too
即把矿山灾害学、环境科学、岩土工程理论和方法三者有机结合起来，以科学技术和技术创新为依托，并依靠严格的法律法规和有效的管理机制解决环境岩土工程问题。 - Transportations give convenience and make huge value to people , at the same time they take transportation accident and environment pollution which has been in the catastrophical level . transportation catastrophe brings the losing life , property and the broken environment which are taken by transportation accidents and negative effects of the transportation activity . the essential character of the transportation catastrophe is sociality . the existing researches divide the transportation accident and transportation pollution into two different fields and seldom study the formation mechanism of the transportation catastrophe and forewarning countermeasure on the viewpoint of catastrophe and social management . based on the viewpoint of catastrophe , macromanagement and integrated the road and water transportation catastrophe which its frequency are higher among the transportation , this paper sets up the forewarning management system of carrier in the transportation catastrophe to find a principle and method of the effec tive defending transportation catastrophe and reducing catastrophe losing by using the methods of association theory with demonstration investigation , the theory of system , forewarning management and countermeasure theory . this paper try to offer a new theory and application approach
现有研究把交通事故与交通污染割裂开来研究，鲜有从灾害的角度和社会层面来系统研究交通灾害的致灾机理与防范对策。本论文从灾害和宏观管理的研究层面，针对交通运输中发生事故与环境污染频率较高的公路、水运交通运输活动，综合灾害学、系统理论、预警管理理论以及对策学理论，采用理论与实证相结合的方法，研究交通灾害中载运工具的致灾机理及其预警管理系统的构建，寻求有效预防交通灾害和降低灾害损失的原理与方法，试图在交通灾害治理方面提供新的理论和实践方法。本论文以发生交通灾害的致灾要素? ?载运工具为研究对象，通过公路、水运交通中车辆、船舶造成交通灾害的成因、表现特征和扩展规律的研究，构建了交通灾害中载运工具的致灾机理模型。