机会成本法 meaning in Chinese
opportunity cost approach
Examples
- Using cost - benefit analysis methods of environmental economics including the market valuation methods , opportunity cost methods , shadow engineering methods and restoration expenditure methods ; this paper evaluates the soil conservation benefit of ccfg in yuanzhou district of guyuan city
本文采用环境经济学中费用效益分析的市场价值法、机会成本法、恢复费用法、影子工程法等估算了固原市原州区退耕还林还草工程的土壤保持效益。 - Based on the characteristics and connotation of forest ecosystem services , physical and value assessment , including the assessment methods of shallow price , opportunity cost , substitution expenditure , capitalized returns and so on were used to evaluate the forest ecosystem services in wuyishan scenery district
摘要根据森林生态系统的特征和服务功能的内涵，采用物质量和价值量相结合的方法，运用影子价格法、机会成本法、替代花费法、收益资本化法等方法定量评价了武夷山风景名胜区森林生态系统服务功能的经济价值。 - This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district , beijing as an example or research area , to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method , such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method . the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach , opportunity cost approach , and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability , economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity
本文以北京市平谷区水利富民综合开发工程为例，在分析了水利富民综合开发工程功能的基础上，建立了水利富民综合开发工程效益价值评估的指标体系；用灰色系统理论、回归分析等统计分析方法进行了水利富民综合开发工程对平谷区农业经济发展的影响评价；重点以效用价值论为理论依据，用等效替代法、机会成本法和重置成本法(恢复费用法)等环境经济学方法，对平谷区水利富民综合开发工程生态环境效益价值进行了评估；采用静态和动态费用效益分析法进行了水利富民综合开发工程投资经济效果分析；最后从社会发展能力、经济发展能力和资源环境承载能力3个方面进行了水利富民综合开发工程对平谷区经济社会可持续发展能力的综合影响评价。 - In consideration of the characteristics of ecological environment water supply , the opportunity cost method is adopted to calculate its shadow price , and a method is put forward for calculating the economic benefit of ecological environment water supply on the basis of the economic benefit from agricultural irrigation based on the level of guarantee of water supply to water consumption departments on the lower reaches of rivers
摘要针对生态环境供水的特点，采用机会成本法分析生态环境供水经济效益并计算其影子价格；并根据河流下游各用水部门供水保证程度，提出借助农业灌溉经济效益计算生态环境供水经济效益的方法。 - Based on the characteristics and connotation of forest ecosystem services , the physical and value assessment methods , including market value method , shadow engineering price method , production cost method , opportunity cost method and administering expenditure method , were used to evaluate forest ecosystem services in yashushan natural reserve
摘要根据福建宁化牙梳山自然保护区森林生态系统的特征和森林生态系统服务功能的内涵，采用物质量和价值量相结合的评价方法，使用市场价值法、影子工程价格法、生产成本法、机会成本法、治理费用法等定量评价了宁化牙梳山自然保护区森林生态系统服务功能经济价值。