实心塔 meaning in Chinese

solid pagoda

The tower shafts , most of which are hollow and varying in cross section , and altitudinal construction bring trouble to the form work and the stress of strand wire . and the cracks on the crossbeams will be caused by the following - deformation of the bracing structure joints , elastic deformation ， uneven settlement and temperature changes . the additional stress of the base slab and the foundation is caused by the deviation of cable bent tower construction
但大跨度桥梁混凝土索塔施工设备进场及现场管理都比较困难；塔柱多为空心变截面，且为高空作业，给模板工程及预应力张拉带来一定困难；支撑系统连接的间隙变形、弹性变形、不均匀沉降以及环境温差可导致横梁裂缝；索塔施工偏位会引起的承台和基础的附加应力，对加劲梁的架设影响大；悬吊结构未完体系(架设时)施工阶段的风致振动往往影响到施工的安全和质量；实心塔柱部分体积较大，易产生温度裂缝。