图琴 meaning in Chinese
tucen
Examples
- The paper points out metasystem transition ( mst ) theory which is the main idea of turthin ' s philosophy . the mst explained the phenomena of the emergence of system hierarchies better than other theories did , so the paper attempts to comment on it in the viewpoints of complexity and system science philosophy
本文所介绍的元系统跃迁理论是图琴哲学或者说图琴系统论的主要思想，由于这一理论在解决层次突现问题上有所突破，因此，作者试图从复杂性与系统科学哲学研究的角度来评析这一理论。 - The first chapter states out three crucial opinions of mst theory : action - ontology , mechanism of control , and concept and classification of mst . the second chapter talks about the evolutionary opinions of turchin by introducing general evolution theories of k . popper and d . t . cambell . it also explains five stages of life ' s evolution which turchin used mst to describe : stage of simple reflex , stage of complex reflex , stage of high animal , stage of human being , and stage of social integration
紧接着从四个主体部分来阐释这一理论：第一部分详细叙述了元系统跃迁理论的三个核心要点，分别是，把世界的终极实在看作是“行动”的行动本体论、多层次的控制机制论以及元系统跃迁的概念与分类；第二部分通过介绍波普尔和坎贝尔的广义进化论思想来阐明图琴关于进化的基本观点，而重点在于解释他用元系统跃迁描述的生命进化的五个阶段：简单反射阶段、复杂反射阶段、高级动物阶段、人的阶段以及社会的整合阶段；第三部分通过把复杂性看作是系统的一种不可还原的性质，从而把复杂性与系统层次突现联系起来。