叠后深度偏移 meaning in Chinese
depthmigration after stack
Examples
- The dissertation focuses on seismic wavefield forward modeling and migration for the fractured reservoir . the paper integrates and researches the wavefield extrapolation operator for lateral variation of velocity , analysis of the wavefield characteristic , forward modeling and depth migration of prestack and poststack seismic wavefield , creation of wavelet , design of the model with fracture and cavity , and computation of reflectivity
本文围绕缝洞储层地震波场正演与偏移问题，对横向变速波场延拓算子；叠前与叠后正演模拟；叠前与叠后深度偏移；子波的生成；缝洞模型的设计、反射系数的求取、正演、偏移及其波场特征分析进行了一体化研究。 - According to these accomplishments , several techniques are expounded emphatically in this paper , including 3d refraction statics , coherent noise suppression by prestack wave field separating ( prestack fx noise attenuation ) , 3d prestack multiple domain random noise attenuation , multiples attenuation , nmo of unsymmetrical hyperbola , dynamic replacement of wave equation , surface - inconsistent residual static , super bin stacking , poststack depth migration and prestack depth migration . all the techniques have been applied in seismic processing of 2d , 3d and wide - line profiling and obtained good results
本文根据项目组研究成果，重点闸述了三维折射波静校正技术，叠前波场分离相干噪音压制方法(叠前fx去噪) ，叠前三维多域随机噪音衰减技术，多次波衰减技术，非对称双曲线动校正技术，波动方程动态替换技术，非地表一致性的剩余时差静校正技术，超面元迭加处理技术，叠后深度偏移处理，叠前深度偏移处理等。 - A hybrid migration method , named " fourier finite - difference migration " , is a post - stack depth migration scheme . the downward extrapolation operator is split into three operators : one operator is a phase - shift operator for a chosen constant background velocity , another operator is the well - known first - order correction term , and the third operator is a finite - difference operator for the varying of the velocity function . phase - shift downward extrapolation and finite - difference downward extrapolation preserves the advantage of phase - shift method and finite - difference method
傅立叶有限差分(简称ffd )偏移算法是一种叠后深度偏移算法，其向下延拓算子是一种混合算子，包括三项：一项是处理常速的相移算子，一项是一阶相移修正算子，最后一项是类似45度方程的有限差分算子，用来处理剧烈横向变速。 - Comprehensively discuss the issues in application , adaptive condition and performance , propose a fast arithmetic of forward modeling and depth migration in common shot gathers with one - way acoustic wave equation based on vrselrf , and verify the arithmetic by numerical simulation . concisely discuss the cause of the creation of evanescence and the problem of lateral amplitude discontinuity result from it . fourthly , use the reflectivity model , computed to describe the fracture model , with the formula of computation reflectivity based on elastic - acoustic approximation , and the wavelet model computed by the method , wavelet creation with fourier transform , we proposed , in conjunction with vrselrf wavefield extrapolation operator
第三，将频率波数域稳定的变参考慢度rytov近似广义屏波场延拓算子( vrselrf )应用于叠前与叠后正演模拟、叠前与叠后深度偏移，对算法应用中应注意的问题、适用范围、性能等作了较为全面的论述；提出了基于vrselrf的单程声波方程共炮记录正演模拟和深度偏移快速算法，并通过数值模拟试验对算法进行了验证；简要地讨论了倏逝波的产生原因及其带来的横向振幅不连续性问题。