反拨作用 meaning in Chinese

backwash

On cet spoken english test and its backwash effect
谈大学英语口语考试及其反拨作用
A study on the backwash of college english reading tests
大学英语阅读测试的反拨作用探析
The validity of cet and its washback upon college english teaching
效度及其对大学英语教学的反拨作用
An exploration and analysis of the positive and negative feedback from cetset to college english teaching
对大学英语教学的反拨作用探析
As a data bank for special use , the learner corpus serving as a washback on teachers and learners exerts an active impact upon teaching and learning
作为一种专用语料库，学习者语料库对学习者的语言学习和教师的外语教学可以起到积极的反拨作用。

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