单变量分析 meaning in Chinese
univariate analysis
Examples
- In univariate analysis the computer is often performing functions that could be undertaken manually .
在单变量分析中，计算机常常完成一些用手工亦可完成的功能。 - It is desirable for all related insiders and outsiders to discern all potential risk in advance . this paper , with the adoption of special treatment resulted from abnormal financial position as the indicator of financial distress , the univariate variable analysis and multiple variable analysis as the research approach and some financial ratios as variable , tries to find an optimal financial distress prediction model of chinese manufacturing listed companies based on public accounting data . our finding demonstrate that five general financial ratios and three ratios concerning the cash flow have better predicting ability , the erroneous classification ratio are low . these five general financial ratios are earning per share , return on net assets , return on gross assets , growth rate of net profits , growth rate of net assets ; the three ratios concerning the cash flow are net cash flows from operating activities per share , net re - earnable cash flows / current liability , net cash flows from operating activities / net profit
研究结果表明，在单变量分析中，每股收益、净资产收益率、总资产报酬率、净利润增长率、净资产增长率这5个财务比率的错分率较低、预测能力较强；经营活动净现金流量与净利润之比、每股经营现金流量、可重复赚取的现金净流量与流动负债之比这三个现金流量财务比率对于预测上市公司财务困境具有有效性；多变量分析中，应用费雪判别分析和典则判别分析得到两个判别模型，在典则判别分析中，应用两种方法确定所建模型的最佳分界点，检测证明应用所得两个判别模型进行财务困境预测的准确率很高。 - With the rapid development of the stock market in china , the listed companies grow in quantity and scale , the composition and operation of them getting better . compare the listed companies with the traditional enterprises or general companies , the listed companies have some advantages , such as better achievement , bigger scale , stronger financing ability and expanding ability , the listed companies have supreme vitality and developing potentialities in the modern market economy . more and more investors invest in stock market , not only the listed companies get deficient money , but also investors get earning from the investment . but , some listed companies plunge into financial distress because of some reason , their operating achievement decrease year after year , they were called " special treatment " companies because of abnormal financial position , maybe they would be faced with the danger of withdraw from the stock market . if the listed companies plunge into financial distress , not only the investors and creditors wo uld suffer for it , but also the validity of the resource distribution would be affected
上市公司陷入财务困境不仅会使投资者、债权人遭受损失，而且会影响整个社会资源配置的有效性。上市公司陷入财务困境不是突然发生的，而是一个渐进的过程，因此完全有可能在财务危机发生之前使用有效的方法预先发现。本文以制造业上市公司为研究对象，以上市公司是否因“财务状况异常”而被特别处理为界定其是否陷入财务困境的标志，运用单变量分析和多变量分析两种方法，采用涵盖上市公司财务状况各个方面的多个变量，利用各上市公司已经审计的财务报表中的财务数据，寻找尽可能准确的预测上市公司财务困境的变量和预测模型。