冷杉林 meaning in Chinese
fir forest
Examples
- R . fictolacteatum very rare and very easy to be destroyed because the local people cut the oak tree and char them
假乳黄杜鹃属国家三级保护植物，此次调查仅有少量见于文海西边高山栎林与长苞冷杉林混合的边缘。 - Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ) , dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001 . the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9 , 21 , 30 , 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders , and the soil sample was incubated at 0 , 5 , 15 , 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35 . soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37 , while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range . the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration . there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types . the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest , middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest . the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest , 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest , and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest . because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine , dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes , the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period . thus , the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
文摘:为了研究土壤温度和土壤含水量对阔叶红松林(山地暗棕壤) 、云冷杉暗针叶林(山地棕针叶林土壤)和岳桦林(生草森林土)的土壤呼吸的影响,于2001年9月在长白山进行了土壤实验.利用增加土壤样柱的含水量,将土壤含水量分为9 , 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5个等级,土壤样品分别在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的温度下保持24小时.阔叶红松林土壤在0 ( 35范围内,土壤呼吸速率与温度呈正相关.在一定的含水量范围内( 21 ( 37 ) ,土壤呼吸随含水量的增加而升高,当含水量超出该范围,土壤呼吸速率则随含水量的变化而降低.土壤温度和水分对土壤呼吸作用存在明显的交互作用.不同森林类型土壤呼吸作用强弱存在显著差异,大小顺序为阔叶红松林>岳桦林>云冷杉暗针叶林.红松阔叶林土壤呼吸作用的最佳条件是土壤温度35 ,含水量37 ;云冷杉暗针叶林下的山地棕色针叶土壤呼吸作用的最佳条件是25 , 21 ;岳桦林土壤呼吸作用的最佳条件是35 ,含水量37 .但是,由于长白山阔叶红松林,云冷杉林和岳桦林处在不同的海拔带上,同期不同森林类型土壤温度各不相同,相差4 ~ 5 ,所以野外所测的同期的山地棕色针叶林土呼吸速率应低于暗棕色森林土呼吸速率,山地生草森林土呼吸速率应高于山地棕色针叶林土的呼吸速率.图2表1参25 - Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ) , dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001 . the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9 , 21 , 30 , 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders , and the soil sample was incubated at 0 , 5 , 15 , 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35 . soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37 , while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range . the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration . there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types . the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest , middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest . the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest , 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest , and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest . because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine , dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes , the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period . thus , the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
为了研究土壤温度和土壤含水量对阔叶红松林(山地暗棕壤) 、云冷杉暗针叶林(山地棕针叶林土壤)和岳桦林(生草森林土)的土壤呼吸的影响,于2001年9月在长白山进行了土壤实验.利用增加土壤样柱的含水量,将土壤含水量分为9 , 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5个等级,土壤样品分别在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的温度下保持24小时.阔叶红松林土壤在0 ( 35范围内,土壤呼吸速率与温度呈正相关.在一定的含水量范围内( 21 ( 37 ) ,土壤呼吸随含水量的增加而升高,当含水量超出该范围,土壤呼吸速率则随含水量的变化而降低.土壤温度和水分对土壤呼吸作用存在明显的交互作用.不同森林类型土壤呼吸作用强弱存在显著差异,大小顺序为阔叶红松林>岳桦林>云冷杉暗针叶林.红松阔叶林土壤呼吸作用的最佳条件是土壤温度35 ,含水量37 ;云冷杉暗针叶林下的山地棕色针叶土壤呼吸作用的最佳条件是25 , 21 ;岳桦林土壤呼吸作用的最佳条件是35 ,含水量37 .但是,由于长白山阔叶红松林,云冷杉林和岳桦林处在不同的海拔带上,同期不同森林类型土壤温度各不相同,相差4 ~ 5 ,所以野外所测的同期的山地棕色针叶林土呼吸速率应低于暗棕色森林土呼吸速率,山地生草森林土呼吸速率应高于山地棕色针叶林土的呼吸速率.图2表1参25 - Seven plots selected from wanglang reserve were distributed in different types of forest and at different altitude , and different plot has different microclimate . soil property , microbial population , soil nutrient content of forest soil were determined in wanglang natural reserve , from may to october 2002 to july 2003 , the ecological distribution of three main groups , bacteria , actinomycete and fungi were determined in the forest soils by the cell enumeration methods . six kinds of physiological groups , including ammoniation bacteria , nitrification bacteria , nitrosification bacteria , aerobic autogenesis azotobacter , aerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria and anaerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria were enumerated by the most - probable number ( mpn )
2001年10月在王朗自然保护区内设立了3个定位研究样地和4个临时样地，通过多次现场采样与室内实验分析，测定了白桦林、岷江冷杉林、紫果云杉林、绣线菊-羊茅群落、羊茅群落及高山柳灌木丛等6种不同植物群落内土壤微生物三大类群数量、功能微生物数量、土壤养分，并在固定样地内使用埋袋法进行了三个埋藏深度的凋落物分解袋试验，初步研究了枝条、阔叶、针叶等凋落物组分在不同分解阶段所含养分的动态变化。 - Longling palynoflora comprises of 86 palynomorphs belonging to 61 families , and consist of angiosperms ( 69 . 0 % ) , gymnosperms ( 4 . 6 % ) , pteridophytes ( 24 . 1 % ) and algae ( 2 . 3 % ) . longling palynological data indicate a vertical paleovegetational landscape : humid evergreen broad - leaved forest occurred on the slopes near the deposit site , and dominant elements were castanopsis , lithocarpus , cycobalanopsis , mixed with ericaceae , anacardiaceae and sapindaceae etc , and abundant ferns grew in the forest ; the mixed coniferous / broad - leaved forest and coniferous forest distributed on the area of high elevation , dominant elements were tsuga , pinus , picea and abies
湿性常绿阔叶林分布在沉积地附近，以壳斗科的石栎属、青冈属和栲属为主，混生漆树科、桃金娘科、蓼科、大戟科和金缕梅科的枫香属等植物，林内蕨类植物丰富；针阔叶混交林分布在距沉积地较远海拔较高的山地，主要包括松属，铁杉属，罗汉松属和一些阔叶植物类群；云杉林、冷杉林和铁杉林分布在更高海拔的地区。