以成本为基础的 meaning in Chinese
cost-oriented
Examples
- Furthermore , the predator has little chance to earn profit by predatory strategies , because the effect of such strategies can be diminished by the counterstrategies of prey and consumer . post chicago school criticizes the predatory models of chicago school , which are based upon perfect information and symmetrical information . post chicago school holds that predatory strategies are rational on condition that information is asymmetric or the capability of enduring the temporary loss is different
自阿里达和特纳1975年发表的关于掠夺性定价的经典论文开始,经济学者和法律学者从基于各自选择的理论模型、对市场特性的经验推测、法律的可实施性等不同视角,设计出大量的检验规则,形成所谓“以成本为基础的学派” 、 “结构过滤学派” 、 “无规则学派” 、 “博弈论学派”之分,迄今仍未达成共识。 - The enterprises of aerospace industry are wholly state - owned , they have not only the common characteristics of soe for instance the agency risk and the principal risk , but some particular , for example particular capital structure and because of the income from nation according with the costs of the present products , in order to get more dollars from nation finance ministry , the aerospace enterprises try their best to increase the costs and expenses of their products
航天系统的组织结构是以研究院为母公司，以研究所、工厂为子公司的科研生产联合体。它们属于国有企业，具有国有企业一般特点，又具有自身的特殊性，例如特殊资本结构；以成本为基础的合同诱使成本最大化成为企业经营目标；经营成果核算具有较大弹性以及军品采购过程缺乏明确的成本费用目标等等。