spielberger meaning in Chinese
施皮尔贝格尔
Examples
- The state - trait anxiety inventory developed by spielberger still serves as the classical instrument of anxiety study
他主持编制的“状态?特质焦虑量表”直到现在仍然是焦虑研究的经典性测量工具。 - Spielberger ' s distinction between trait anxiety and state anxiety makes anxiety an operational concept of empirical research , ending the history of philosophical reasoning and qualitative research of anxiety , and bringing about a new stage of empirical research of it
Spielberger ( 1966 )对特质焦虑与状态焦虑的划分使焦虑成为可进行实证研究的操作性概念，从而使对焦虑的研究结束了哲学思辨和定性研究的历史，进入了实证研究的新阶段。 - Using state - trait anxiety inventory drawn up by spielberger , self - concept scale of university drawn up by huang xiting , zheng yong and coping style questionnaire drawn up by xiao jihua , the author test 1095 college students . the main results are as following : ( 1 ) anxiety level of college students is a significantly higher than the national average . in addition , the student anxiety of different grades is remarkably different , and anxiety state of the junior is higher than other grades
本文的研究过程主要运用spielberger等人编制的状态?特质焦虑问卷和郑涌、黄希庭自编的自我概念量表及肖计划等人的应付方式问卷，对1095名在校大学生进行团体测查，主要研究结果有以下几个方面： ( 1 )大学生整体焦虑显著高于全国常模；大学生焦虑存在显著的年级差异，三年级的焦虑状况显著高于其他年级。 - Since the 1980s , endler ( endler , 1983 ; endler , 1989 ; endler & parker , 1992 ) , from the perspective of cross - situational relativity of trait anxiety , had a breakthrough of the solely dimensional view of it , and proposed the multi - dimensional model , paving the way for the study of the relation between trait anxiety and environmental factors
80年代以来， endler ( 1983 ; endler , 1989 ; endler & parker , 1992 )从特质焦虑跨情境的相对性立场出发，在spielberger的基础上突破了特质焦虑单维度的观点，提出了特质焦虑的多维性理论模型，从而为开展特质焦虑与环境因素的关系研究开辟了道路。