could meaning in Chinese
(can 的过去式)
1.〔特殊用例〕打算,要,想。 I could laugh for joy. 我高兴得想笑。 Really I could not think of it. 真的那是我不愿意考虑的。 I couldn't think of allowing it. 我没有允许的意思。 ★could 与感觉动词连用时,表示“要,想”,与一般动词连用而表示“能够”时,为避免与“要,想”混淆起见,通例不说 could 而改说 was [were] able to, 若所指行动须经过努力或会遇到困难,则通例不说 could 而改说 managed to, succeeded in -ing.例:I could do it=I was able to do it. He could reach the top of the mountain. =He managed to reach [succeeded in reaching] the top of the mountain.
2.〔用于假设语气的条件句〕 if I could 〔现在〕假定可能的话(但事实上不可能)。 if I could have done so 〔过去〕假定做到了(但事实上没有做到)。
3.〔用于虚拟语气的结论句〕 I could if I would. 〔现在〕假定我要做就可以做到〔但事实上不打算做〕。I could have done it. 〔过去〕假定我本来是可以做到的〔但未做〕。
Examples
- His subtlety could not avail him here .
他精明机智在这里无济于事了。 - I could hear them crying out to one another .
我听得见他们相互呼应。 - He was so pressing i could n't refuse .
他这样坚持,我实在难以拒绝。 - He could feel the menace of the spreading .
他能感到这种膨胀的威胁。 - You could at least have sent a card .
你本来至少可以寄张明信片来吧。