backware meaning in Chinese

逆波,反向波

The emergence of internet has changed not only our daily life , but also the traditional edition ' s process , methods , principle and the relationships with its forward and backware partners of its value chain thoroughly , by which it gave a direct impact on the industry of academic journal , even that of publishing industry
摘要互联网的出现改变了我们的生活，也彻底改变了传统意义上的编辑工作的流程、方法、原则及其与上下游价值链的关系，直接冲击到整个学术期刊乃至出版业。