| 1. | The first part is about advanced bill of lading and antidated bill of lading
后两部分探讨了海运单和提单发展的新趋势?电子提单。 |
| 2. | We should also catch the chance to set the rules of electronic bills in order to adapt to and promote the development of foreign trade
同时，我国应把握时机，对电子提单问题进行立法，以适应和促进我国对外贸易的发展。 |
| 3. | The first legal system to realize the negotiability of ebl is challenged , because paper is the essential media to realize the negotiability
其二则是基于当事人之间的协议，这种协议通常约定采用让与机制间接地实现电子提单的流通性。 |
| 4. | Second , it is confronted with the special problem in the law to the electronic bills that whether the electronic bills can fulfill the functions executed by the paper bills
通过电子提单转移货物的所有权首先面临电子商务所产生的一般法律问题，其次是电子提单能否完全实现纸面提单的功能这一特殊法律问题。 |
| 5. | By comparing sea way bill with bill of lading , we can draw a conclusion that sea way bill is not document of title . although it can prevent some types of bill of lading fraud to some extent ,
Bolero电子提单方案试图在由船运公司、银行和电讯公司所组成的商业链条中采用联机电脑化的登记来代替纸运输单据。 |
| 6. | To establish the commercial circumstance of electronic bills of lading , worldwide maneuverability and standard is required , so is the security . security herein have two meanings : technical and legal
建立电子提单商务环境，除了要求全球范围的可操作性和全球统一的标准之外，还有一个非常重要的前提条件，即安全性。 |
| 7. | We hope electronic bill of lading law in the uniform international convention should be made at proper time . the problems of bill of fraud can be solved by perfecting bill of lading systems
阐明提单的电子化是经济一体化和科学技术的飞速发展的必然结果，呼吁以国内法和国际公约的形式适时制定电子提单法律制度，材良本上解决提单欺诈问题。 |
| 8. | There are two legal systems to realize the negotiability of ebl . one being the oawmaking , by which ebl is recognized as bl in nature , and the other being contract , by which attornment is used to realise the negotiability of ebl
摘要电子提单流通性的实现机制有两个，其一系基于有关电子提单的立法，通过立法直接承认电子提单在法律性质上是提单。 |
| 9. | Now electronic bills of lading has become a important part of e - commerce . however , new technology has brought new challenges and possibilities . . the deficiency of electronic bills of lading make it difficult to run safely
如今，电子提单已成为电子商务中的一个重要部分，然而电子商务的先天不足却导致电子提单目前在安全运作方面并不能使业界满意。 |
| 10. | In the third part , the author studies the legal nature of action of releasing goods without original bill of lading , and puts forward some measures to prevent this kind bill of lading fraud so as to protect the rights of original bill of lading holder
电子提单规则采用“功能等同” ( functi 。 nal一equivalent )原则一在分析传统纸上单据法律要件的目的和功能的基础上，研究如何用电子技术实现这些目的和功能。 |
