非关税壁垒措施 meaning in English
measures of non-tariff barrier
Examples
- But western developed countries adopt enthusiastically the measures of non - tariff barriers aiming at the purpose of trade protection , and green barrier has been the most prevalent type at present
但西方发达国家为达到贸易保护的目的，积极推出新的非关税壁垒措施来实施其贸易保护战略， “绿色壁垒”就是目前最为盛行的一种。 - China makes the promise about textile industry . after entry into wto , the restriction about tariffs and quotas is becoming less and less , but other non - tariff barriers still exist , and then become more and more intense
中国加入wto在纺织方面做出了种种承诺，虽然加入wto以后，有关关税和配额方面的限制越来越少，但是其他非关税壁垒措施依旧存在，且越演越烈。 - Anti - dumping , being a focus problem in international trade since two decades ago , can be attributed to the effects that achieved by eight successive rounds of gatt multilateral negotiation that traditional trade barriers have been greatly weakened . for example , tariffs have been cut down and non - tariff barriers such as quotas and licenses have been reduced . at the same time , a new suit of legal trade tools permitted by gatt / wto such as anti - dumping . anti - subsidy and safeguard measures emerge as the time require . despite the different opinions about anti - dumping in economy theory bounds , trade bounds and law bounds . nowadays , to many countries especially the western countries , anti - dumping has become one of the most important means to restrain unfair trade and protect domestic industries . since the founding of wto , 1995 , every member of wto has established , amended and perfected their own anti - dumping , measures one after another according to wto agreement on anti - dumping . anti - dumping has become an essential part of the trade policy and law in every country
这是因为经过关贸总协定( gatt )八轮多边谈判，各国进口关税税率不断下降，进口配额和许可证等非关税壁垒措施也日益减少，传统的贸易壁垒措施作用被极大削弱。代之而起的例如反倾销、反补贴、保障措施等事一套新的被gatt以及世界贸易组织( wto )所允许的合法的贸易工具应运而生。尽管在经济理论界、国际贸易界及法学界对反倾销还存在不同认识和看法，但自1948年关贸总协定这一多边贸易体制建立以来，反倾销已成为当今各国，尤其是西方国家抑制不公平贸易、保护国内产业的重要手段之一。 - Combining with chinese realities , from the economic effect of trade protection policies , by using modem economic analytical tools , and using the experiences of implementing trade protection policies of other advanced countries for reference , the author studies some trade protection measures admitted by wto - tariff and non - tariff trade protection policies according with international conventions , and probes into the arrangements of tariff and non - tariff in china and chinese infant industries protection , and then puts forward the countermeasures of trade protection policies in china under the multilateral trade system
本文运用现代经济分析工具，结合中国实际，运用系统观点，从贸易保护政策手段的经济效应入手，借鉴发达国家不同发展时期的贸易保护政策选择，针对中国关税和非关税贸易政策的现状，研究世贸组织所认可的合法的贸易保护手段? ?关税和符合国际惯例的非关税壁垒措施的有关理论和实践问题，对中国关税和非关税的安排、中国幼稚产业的保护问题进行探讨，并提出多边贸易体制下中国对外开放与贸易保护政策措施的协调与对策。