需求波动 meaning in English
demand fluctuations
demand side fluctuation
demand swing
swings of demand
Examples
- On the demand side , volatility is the key empirical feature , but it is not clear what the factors contributing to this volatility are , and their relative importance
需求大幅波动是本港楼市的一个明显特色，但导致需求波动的原因是甚么，还有它们之间的相对重要性，却不那么清楚。 - Investment regulation and financing regulation can influence the investment demand of the non - state - owned sector , by this reason , the change of the degree of investment and financing regulation will cause the fluctuation of the aggregate demand and the economy
投资管制和融资管制由于能影响非国有经济部门的投资需求，因此，投融资管制程度的变化，将引起总需求波动和经济波动。 - Fires , the expansion in the scale of regional trade and factors flow increases the integration of regional economic development , and regional supply and demand fluctuation ' s impact on the regional economic development has been dispersed
首先是区域间贸易和要素流动规模的扩大，提高了国内区域经济发展的一体化程度，分散了区域性供给或需求波动对区域经济发展的整体冲击力并进而进一步强化了区域经济波动周期延长与强度下降的趋势。 - In the beginning of this paper , the phenomenon of the bullwhip effect is discussed from two aspects : demand fluctuation and time delay , and the great harm that the bullwhip effect brings to supply chain members is pointed out , such as excessive storage and the rise in enterprises costs etc . afterwards , the main causes of the bullwhip effect are analyzed , and the fact that the bullwhip effect may be controlled effectively by information sharing is concluded
本文从信息共享的角度出发,研究供应链中牛鞭效应的对策。论文详细讨论了牛鞭效应现象,从需求波动放大和时间延迟两个方面,说明了牛鞭效应引起的过量库存、企业成本增加等一系列危害。通过分析引起牛鞭效应的主要原因,认为通过信息共享可以很好地抑制供应链中的牛鞭效应。 - Vertical integration occurs when transaction cost is large , asset specificity is high , property rights structure is unreasonable , no rigorous regulation exists , defensive behavior is needed facing demand fluctuation , technical shock is small , firm network is incomplete , information cost is high , contract incompletion extent is low
纵向一体化发生的条件为交易成本过高、资产专用性过高、产权分配不合理、没有严厉的管制、需求波动产生的防御性需要、技术冲击比较小使得企业不需要分散风险、企业网络不完善、信息成本过高、合同的不完全性较低、决策中更多地考虑风险等。