零售竞争 meaning in English

competition n retail business

Combining the operation model of the power market , we give four patterns of the monopoly mode , the pool purchase competition , the open transmission mode and the retail competition mode , and discuss the development prospect of power market in china
结合电力市场运营模型：垄断模式、发电竞争模式、输电网开放模式和零售竞争模式，探讨了我国电力市场发展的前景。
Different areas and different periods should be given different consideration . the operating models of the electric power market can be divided into four models : the monopoly model , the selling model , the wholesale competing model , and the retail competing model
电力市场的运营模式依据发电、输电、配电和供电四大领域中垄断、竞争和选择的程度不同，可分为垄断型运营、买电型运营、批发竞争型运营、零售竞争型运营四种模式。
Abstract : in this paper , we first review the situation and trend of worldwide and china ' s electricity restructure , we also give the basic characters of the four electricity industry structure : monopoly ; purchasing agency ; wholesale competition ; and retail competition
摘要：本文首先回顾了世界性的电力改革趋势和中国的电力改革情况，并从理论上分析了电力行业结构的四个模型的基本特征，这四个模型分别是垂直垄断模型；单一买者模型；批发竞争模型和零售竞争模型。