限定规则 meaning in English
rule for qualification
Examples
- The methods restricting damages imposed on the party in breach mainly are : the rule of foreseeability , the rule of balancing out increase and decrease , the rule of contributory negligence , and the rule of mitigation of damage
但是，并不是合同相对人事实上蒙受的全部损害都能得到赔偿，换言之，违约方的损害赔偿是受到限定的。违约方损害赔偿的限定规则主要有：可预见性规则、损益相抵规则、过失相抵规则、减损规则。 - The rule of foreseeability is the basic among these methods , and , should be supplemented and corrected by the use of the theory of the protection purpose of the norm , being abstract and uncertain standards . according to the rule of foreseeability , it is the party in breach who should foresee , it is when the contract is made that he should foresee , and he should foresee as a common person may do . the contents and applicability of the other three methods of damages restriction are also discussed in this part
可预见性规则是违约方损害赔偿的基本的限定规则，依该规则，可预见性的判断标准为一抽象的不确定标准即社会一般人的预见能力，从而可预见性规则不是十分严密，应以规范保护目的说予以补充和修正；可预见性规则中，预见的主体为违约方，预见的时间为合同缔结时，对可预见性的判断以社会一般人的预见能力为标准。 - The rule of balancing out increase and decrease , being available in both abstract and concrete damages for breach of contract , is applied when the following are satisfied , ( 1 ) there stands a debt of damage for breach of contract , ( 2 ) the aggrieved party gains some profits , and ( 3 ) there is cause and effect relationship between breach of contract and the profits
损益相抵规则、过失相抵规则、减损规则，是违约方损害赔偿的重要的限定规则，对这三种限定规则，这一部分主要论述了其内涵、适用条件。损益相抵规则的适用条件有三，一是违约损害赔偿之债已经成立，二是受害方受有利益，三是违约行为和利益之间具有因果关系；损益相抵专属于损害赔偿问题，在抽象损害赔偿和具体损害赔偿中都有其适用。 - The second part , the scope of damages for breach of contract , mainly focuses on two aspects , ( 1 ) the damage compensated by the party in breach of contract , is the damage suffered by the aggrieved party from a breach of contract , and ( 2 ) the methods restricting damages imposed on the party in breach
第二部分：违约损害赔偿的范围这一部分论述了两个问题： (一)违约方赔偿的对象：合同相对人的损害； (二)违约方损害赔偿的限定规则。违约造成的损害，包括合同相对人蒙受的损害，也可能包括第三人蒙受的损害。