过去通过 meaning in English

pa-sho pass paspermesilo

Chinese used to track the days with the heavenly - stem and earthly - branch system
中国人过去通过天干地支系统来记录时间。
That is expected to lead to a surge in bond offerings by cash - strapped companies , which until now have raised most of their financing through domestic bank loans
这就意味着，企业在过去通过国内银行贷款完成大部分融资需求，现在可以通过大举发债解决银根短缺之苦。
It is not just that they are supporting a relatively dirty version of ethanol ( far better to import brazil ' s sugar - based liquor ) ; they are also offsetting older grain subsidies that lowered prices by encouraging overproduction
一方面，该政策补贴的是相对说来更不环保的乙醇品种（进口以蔗糖为原料的巴西产乙醇则好得多）；另一方面，该政策抵消了过去通过鼓励过剩生产从而降低价格的谷物补贴政策。