边际生产力理论 meaning in English
marginal productivity theory
Examples
- If the relation between factors of production and outputs is discrete , it is difficult for the distribution , based on the marginal productivity theory , to meet the completeness conditions , and the marginal productivity does consider the existence of group rationality
摘要如果生产要素与产出之间的关系是非连续的，按照边际生产力理论进行分配难以满足完备性的条件，并且边际生产力没有考虑到群体理性的存在。 - Main conclusions ( 1 ) the shadow prices of agriculture production factors could be calculated by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory without the factors market ; ( 2 ) the real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit - cost of agriculture products ; ( 3 ) the marginal benefit of the agriculture production factors could be regarded as referent standard to weigh the amounts that government at the basic level and countryside committee take fees from farmers
本文的主要研究结论为：利用随机前沿生产函数技术和要素边际生产力理论，在没有重要农业生产要素市场的情况下，有可能测算要素影子价格；使用机会成本概念作为农产品成本收益核算的计价基础，可以获得农产品的完全生产成本；农业生产要素的边际收益可以作为衡量基层政府和村集体向农民收取费用合理幅度的一种参照物。 - Because to calculate the shadow prices of the agriculture production factors give the feasible methods to help government use economic lever to effectively dispose the agriculture production factors , so it is significant in theory and in practice . 2 . approaches to use the interrelated index to compare the history trends , so we can recognize the situation about the scarce agriculture production factors , to use the principle logical to analyze the supply - demand mechanism of the main agriculture production factors in china , to use stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory to calculate the shadow prices of the production factors , to use drc index to assess international competitive of the china main agriculture products
本文的主要研究方法为：在分析中国主要生产要素的稀缺度变化时，进行同类指标的历史变化比较研究，从而认识主要农业生产要素稀缺性变化的趋势与规律；在分析中国主要生产要素的供需机制时，进行相关概念为基础的理论逻辑分析，建立供需机制决定的理论模型；在测算农业生产要素的价格时，使用边际生产力理论和随机前沿生产函数方法；在评价中国主要农产品的国际竞争力时，使用国内资源成本系数方法。 - 3 . characteristics to point out the essence of opportunity cost is return rate of factors , so use the opportunity cost of factors to do the benefit - cost account of agriculture products is in line with the principle of market - economy . to suggest improving the ways of the benefit - cost account of agriculture products , and put forward a new system of he benefit - cost account of agriculture products ; to calculate the shadow prices of agriculture production factors by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory , especially acquire the shadow prices of the agriculture land ; to do the principle analysis on the supply - demand mechanism , and suggest the supply and demand curves of china agriculture production factors ; to prove the applicability of using stochastic frontier production function to research the product ion cost of agriculture products
本文研究的创新和特色之处为：指出要素机会成本的实质是要素的投资报酬率，从而认为以要素机会成本作为农产品成本收益核算的基础概念符合市场经济原则；提出以生产要素的机会成本概念为计价原则，以改进中国农产品的成本收益核算方式，据此提出符合市场经济原则、体现完全生产成本的中国农产品成本收益核算项目体系；以随机前沿生产函数方法和要素边际生产力理论为逻辑框架直接测算中国主要农业生产要素的价格，特别时土地要素的价格；对中国农业生产要素的供给和需求机制进行理论分析，给出中国农业生产要素的供给、需求曲线；在理论上论证用随机前沿生产函数技术研究农产品生产成本问题的适用性。