费用组成 meaning in English
component of cost
Examples
- Such operating expenses consisted primarily of professional fees and general and administrative fees
这些费用主要由专业费用和总体管理费用组成。 - The lcc model is built . after analyzing the composition of the lcc , the model is created by using parameter method and engineering method . a new concept , cost per hour , is presented
通过对寿命周期费用组成的剖析，逐一分析了各组成的含义，采用小时费用的新概念，用参数法和工程估算法建立了寿命周期各费用组成的计算模型。 - We estimate that this will be comprised mostly of professional fees including ; $ 50 , 000 towards the procurement of the required regulatory licenses , $ 75 , 000 towards the planning of a comprehensive marketing campaign and $ 25 , 000 towards addressing technological infrastructure concerns
我们估计这将大部分由专业费用组成，包括： 50 , 000美元以获得必需的规章执照， 75 , 000美元用于全面市场活动计划， 25 , 000美元用于科技基础设施建设。 - It emphasize in the macro view that we should enhance the lawmaking , develop association about engineering cost management , and broaden the service field of the organization on engineering cost consultation etc . from the micro view , considering that the architecture ' s price may be totally formed by the market and it may connect with international tradition , we discussed how to ferry stream from quota price to bill - quantity price , how to ferry stream from government making - price to enterprise free making - price . also we discussed how to compile bill - of - quantity , how to determine price of bidding strategies of bidding and how to quote price under the bill - of - quantity model . study of a certain reasonable low price , problems and countermeasures of the lowest bid approach in making bid and inviting bid has been discussed too
强调：宏观上，工程造价管理要加强立法、加强工程造价管理协会的建设、拓宽工程造价咨询机构的服务面等；微观上，针对建筑产品价格完全由市场形成及与国际惯例接轨的要求，讨论在刚刚开始推行工程量清单计价模式下，如何使定额计价向工程量清单计价过渡，建筑产品如何由政府定价向企业自主定价过渡，以及工程量清单编制、标底价格的确定、施工企业的投标报价；研究在工程招投标过程中， “合理低价”的确定方法，无标底招标可能出现的问题及对策；最后提出费用组成及计价方式的改革，使得工程造价更符合工程的实际情况，更有利于企业间的竞争。