设施部门 meaning in English
facility facilitise operation department
Examples
- Davis , j . , et al . " local government : kerala , india . " in good governance in the water & sanitation sector : experience from south asia . new delhi , india : water & sanitation program . 2001
等人。地方政府：喀拉拉邦，印度。在水与卫生设施部门中好的管理：来自南亚的经验。新德里，印度：水与卫生设施项目。 2001 。 - Davis , j . , et al . " local government : kerala , india . " in good governance in the water & sanitation sector : experience from south asia . new delhi , india : water & sanitation program . 2001
等人合著， 《地方政府：喀拉拉邦，印度》 ，良好管理水与卫生设施部门：来自南亚的经验， 2001年在印度新德里的水与卫生设施专案报告。 - The former mostly includes finance trench , which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax , add - ons of public utility , urban land - using tax , the debt of local government , remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital , and so on ; administrative charge trench , which consists of apportion , raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services , and so on ; practicality investing trench , which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches , which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section , introducing into foreign capital , short term loan of civil financing institution , and so on . the latter includes the innovation on the main investors , which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions , and the innovation on financing tools , which consist of project financing , investment funds on industry , municipal bonds and initial public offering , and so on
前者主要指以政府作为投资主体下的各种融资工具，包括财政税收渠道(包括城市维护建设税和公用事业附加、城镇土地使用税、地方政府债务、城市国有土地使用权有偿出让、国债专项资金等) ；行政收费渠道(包括摊派、提高基础设施产品和服务的价格等) ；实物投资渠道(主要是让房地产开发商为城市基础设施提供配套资金) ；其它融资渠道(包括市政设施部门专营权有限期出让、引进外资、国内金融机构的短期贷款等) ；后者则包括融资主体的创新(民间资本的参与以及其它非银行金融机构的介入)和融资工具的创新(项目融资、产业投资基金、市政债券、股票上市等) 。