规范经济学 meaning in English
normative economics
normative vs． positive economics
Examples
- Normative vs positive economics
规范经济学与实证经济学 - The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters , which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance , and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies , the requirement structure of agriculture , the structure of employment , the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production , the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc . the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside , the district arrangement , technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry , reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside
本课题是在国家农业产业政策不断完善和产业经济学科科学发展的背景下，从农业产业政策的实践出发，从大农业产业结构、组织、技术、资金、劳动力、土地等资源配置以及区域布局、国内外关联等角度，以农业产业政策与农业发展的互动关系为切入点，提出了农业产业政策调整取向，初步形成和发展了政策理论。全文共分9章，主要运用一般均衡和局部均衡比较等理论，实证、规范经济学研究等方法进行探讨，对农业产业政策实施绩效、农村需求结构、就业结构、农业生产要素和布局、农业可持续发展、农业国际化等命题以及对策建议作了比较全面深入的评析。本课题研究主要有以下创新观点：初步搭建了农业产业政策和结构理论框架，设计了政策和结构体系图；延伸了“农业”概念外延，提出了“大农业”的构想；提出了农业产业经营组织再造和创新的公司化发展方向，设置了农业产业化、公司化发展模式图和产业化公司模型图；设计了农业可持续发展良性循环图和农业资金投入效益模型图；提出了建立农产品质量标准体系、推行内外贸一体制的观点；建立了农业保障体系参照图，建议通过产业政策引导乡镇、私营企业和“三资”企业发展；剖析农村劳动力就业结构、区域布局、科技创新、农产品市场体系；提出了加大农产品物流配送的整体思路；提出了农业支撑体系新观念及扩大政府支农范围、重构农业保险体系、扶持弱势群体的政策建议。