观测值对 meaning in English

paired observations

The effect on the precision of gps geodetic chain after adding routine measured value
控制网加入常规观测值对网精度的影响
When the survey data sampled by multiple sensors are adopted to estimate the parameter under the interference of measurement noise , the multisensor data fusion demands timeliness and spatiality
摘要当采用分布在不同空间位置上的多传感器观测值对测量噪声干扰下的参数进行融合估计时，数据融合存在时间性与空间性。
The main methods of this thesis are as following : chaotic time series is created by dynamics equation , then use gp algorithm to calculate embedding dimension and mutual information algorithm to calculate delay time . based on takens embedding theorem , the method utilizes the observed values of single variable of chaotic system to reconstruct phase space
论文首先求解动力学方程组产生混沌时间序列,然后用gp算法确定嵌入维数、互信息法求出延迟时间,再根据takens嵌入定理,利用混沌系统的单变量观测值对混沌背景重构相空间。