观察项目 meaning in English
observation item
Examples
- He has been guest observer on many space missions including the hubble sapce telescope and the infrared space observatory
此外，郭教授也曾参与包括哈勃太空望远镜及红外线太空观测站等太空天文卫星的多个观察项目。 - Their common aim is to acquire knowledge , magnify character and form perfect personality . finally , the article investigates the history of practical observation on teacher - student interaction in class , which mainly comes form european , american and chinese scholars " relative practical observation , such as the teacher - students observational detailed item list designed by gallon . w , the small community interaction item system constructed by bales . r . f , the subject constituent of teacher - student intercourse in class constructing and the observational detailed item list to the teachers and students " individual language interaction by wu kang - ning , and the observational detailed item list to the teachers and students " spoken language interactive behavior in class by shen gui - peng . the most influenced one is the interaction category analysis system by flanders . n . a , whose important devotion is the observational category system to teachers and students " language and silence and the relative observational detailed item list
这主要涉及欧美、中国学者的相关实证研究，主要包括高尔顿( galton , w . )等人设计的对教师、学生的观察项目清单、贝尔斯( bales , r . f . )建构的小群体互动行为类目系统、吴康宁等人的课堂教学师生交往的主体构成、师生个体言语交往行为观察清单及沈贵鹏等人的“教师课堂口头言语互动行为”的观察项目清单等，但最具影响力的是弗兰德斯( flanders , n . a . )的互动分类分析体系，弗兰德斯的主要贡献是设计出了教师的语言、学生的语言及沉默等观察类目系统及相应的观察类目清单。