育性恢复 meaning in English

fertility restorer

The research progresses of the inheritance of fertility restoration and molecular mapping of restoring genes of cytoplasmic male sterility ( cms ) in rice were summarized , and fine mapping and cloning of restoring genes were also reviewed , which would facilitate the further studies on restoring genes and their application in rice
摘要阐述了水稻细胞质雄性不育及育性恢复的遗传特点以及恢复基因的分子标记定位研究进展，同时对恢复基因的精细定位与克隆做了简单介绍，为今后进一步对水稻恢复基因的研究和应用提供参考。
This review focuses on the progress of cms studies from three aspects : ( 1 ) cms of mitochondria through interference of the energy supply . ( 2 ) the effects of a fertility restorer gene , and ( 3 ) the application of cms in genetic engineering of plant male sterility
主要以能量为切入点阐述了植物线粒体引起细胞质雄性不育的作用机制，对提出的2种主要假说做了相关分析；从转录后调控和翻译后调控2个层面对育性恢复的机制作了详细的阐述；综述了近年来细胞质不育在植物育种上的应用所取得的成就。