联营体 meaning in English
joint venture
Examples
- The fifth part , primarily discussing the bidder ' s management in the tendering for international engineering . it is emphasized on discussing the agreement of joint venture and the bidder ' s management in the tendering for international engineering
第五部分主要论述了投标人投标过程中的组织管理，重点论述了联营体的运转协议，投标人投标时的组织管理。 - First , a new methodological framework is developed for investigating the optimal strategies of maintenance scheduling for generating units with risk well taken into account , based on the widely employed power pool mode and the uniform clearing price . two scenarios are examined in detail , i . e . , for the two cases that the generation company studied is / is not a price taker in the electricity market operation . based on the electricity market clearing prices estimated , a new methodological framework is presented , mathematical models formulated and a solving method developed
以国内外广为采用的联营体模式、统一市场清算价结算的现货电力市场为背景，在假设市场电价可以预测并能够描述为某种概率分布的前提下，采用方差或标准差来描述和度量风险；建立了相应的优化模型，为发电公司在制定发电机组的检修计划时适当兼顾利润损失的期望值最小和风险最小这两个目标提供了新的解决途径。 - After exposing the internal relations of competition and cooperation among the parties of the joint venture the author studies the management of joint venture from internal aspects and project management through the aspects of maintaining trust , creating internal culture , managing internal resources and managing the major element of joint venture together with the process of joint venture . then the author attains importance on description two new cooperative modes in the world - - - - - partnering and alliancing - - - - and analyzes and exposes the trend of contracting joint venture on the market of international contracting projects . finally in the thesis the author proposes the strategies of chinese construction enterprises ’ establishing joint venture , implementing joint venture , being on the new position of international contracting project ’ s market and gives beneficial ideas about the application of project contracting joint venture in order that chinese construction enterprises are plowing in the market of international contracting projects
在论文中,对联营体的概念、主体和法律特征、特点、成因和类型等一般特征进行详尽分析;从联营体的组建目的和原则、伙伴选择、组织架构确立及联营协议等联营体组建最核心的方面进行了论述,并提出了一些有可操作性的标准、原则和步骤;在揭示联营体内部竞争与合作关系的基础上,从保持合作信任、构建联营体内部文化、联营体内部资源管理、联营体运营过程中的主要管理元素等管理要点对联营体的内部管理和项目管理的要素进行论述;然后,论文主要介绍了目前世界上两种新型的合作模式,即partnering和alliancing模式,并分析和揭示了在国际工程承包市场上,联营体这种经营模式发展的趋势;在以上分析研究的基础上,提出了我国建筑企业在组建联营体、运营联营体、应对新形势时应采取的策略。 - Considering chance constrained programming is a well developed stochastic optimization method which can describe risk in an explicit manner , with the premised market trading protocols , a chance constrained programming based model for describing the optimal bidding strategies of distribution companies in a pool co - type transmission and distribution separated electricity market is presented , and solved by genetic algorithm
鉴于机会约束规划作为一类快速发展的随机优化方法能以显式的形式刻画风险，针对以联营体为基础的输配分开电力市场，在假设的市场交易规则基础上，构造了在现贷市场中基于机会约束规划的供电公司最优报价策略模型，并采用遗传算法求解。 - The thesis puts forwards the necessity of applying the joint venture in project contracting after analyzing the effect on the domestic and international construction markets of china with its entry of wto , comparing the advantages and disadvantages of chinese and foreign construction enterprises and describing the development of bigger scale , more specialties involved and higher standards in construction contracting market
本论文分析了加入wto对我国建筑企业面临的国内外市场的影响,通过比较我国和国外建筑企业的优劣势,结合国际工程承包市场上工程规模扩大、专业分工越来越细、要求越来越高的发展趋势,指出了采用联营体承包的必然性。