经济行动 meaning in English
economic action
Examples
- Sowing was becoming the most important of economic acts .
播种成了最重要的经济行动。 - Enterprises " branding is an economic action . and it is a special case of social action
企业“品牌行动” ，是一种经济行动，而经济行动是社会行动的特例。 - This essay analyses the five propositions in social capital : the return of social capital , the strength of position , the strength of strong tie , the strength of weak tie , and the strength of location
摘要社会资本理论是近年来经济社会学研究中新兴的理论，提出了许多新颖的理论观点，为研究经济行动、社会关系和社会结构对经济发展的作用提供了一个新的分析框架，大大拓展了社会学家与经济学家的研究视野。 - Nie also analyze the impaction of microscopic institutional structure on transaction costs or supervising cost of economic action , but they mainly analyze the combination of market mechanism with social institutions in exchanging area or the combination of corporation rules with social institutions , don ’ t refer to the combination of social capital , corporation rule with market mechanism and it ’ s impaction on economic action . nie don ’ t consider social capital as a kind of fundamental but ancillary economic institution
还有,科斯等人认识到经济行动所处的微观制度结构对其交易或组织监督成本有影响,但主要分析的是市场制度与社会制度( system )在交换领域中、企业规则与社会制度在企业生产领域中的分别结合,而没有分析市场制度、企业规则与社会资本等制度的同时结合对于经济行动的影响。 - In this kind of background , economic agents are limited rational and opportunist in economic exchange and production , which induce transaction costs and supervising cost ; in order to abate costs , enhance bestirring and constrains , property right must be clear ; means to get economic goal contain exchange and production , if transaction costs is too expensive , market exchange will be internalization by hierarchical corporation , but more and more hierarchical administrative cost become while huger and huger corporation size become , which obstruct the enlargement of border of corporation . nie don ’ t think that corporation will supersede market wholly , but they are parallel and supersede dynamically each other . so nie advocate economic action is impacted by macroscopic dualistic institutional framework
他们以这样一种认知为基础,认为在这样的经济背景中,有限理性的经济行动者,是一种机会主义者,一有机会就可能在经济交换和生产活动中采取种种搭便车行为,使经济行动存在交易成本和行政监督成本(在德姆塞茨等人那里,交易成本包括市场交易与行政监督成本) ;为了减少这些成本、增加对经济行动者的激励与约束,就必须明晰产权;如果交易成本过高,市场交换就会内部化,出现企业对市场的替代,而组织监督成本又制约了企业扩展的边界,使市场与企业之间动态替代和平行并列,因此经济行动在宏观上主要受这种二分制度框架的影响。