竖向 meaning in English

hill and dale
hill-and-dale
vertical exit
verticality

Vertical movement of c is prevented by the support .
C点的竖向位移被支座所阻止。
The cable sag caused by cable dead weight is vertical .
由钢索自重引起的垂度是竖向的。
the vertical displacement =1mm is normal to the bars ab and bc and hence does not affect their length.
竖向位移1mm垂直于AB和BC，故不影响它们的长度。
Vertical movement of c is prevented by the support
C点的竖向位移被支座所阻止。
Vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile
深基础单桩竖向抗压容许承载力

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