突触后神经元 meaning in English

postsynaptic neurone

An influence on a post - synaptic neuron which reduces the probability that the neuron emit a spike
施加在突触后神经元上的、使其减少发出冲动的一种影响。
An influence on a post - synaptic neuron which enhances the probability that the neuron emits a spike
对突触后神经元的一种影响，它增强神经元发放冲动的概率。
Receptors on the receiving , or postsynaptic , neurons bind to the neurotransmitter and register biochemical changes in the cell that can change its ability to respond to other stimuli or to turn genes on or off
位于接受讯息端的突触后神经元则带有血清张力素受体，可与其相接，并启动细胞内的生化反应，以改变神经元对其他刺激的反应能力，或是开启或关闭基因。
When a neuron fires , sending an electrical signal down its axon to its tips ( presynaptic terminals ) , neurotransmitters released from vesicles cross a tiny intercellular space ( the synaptic cleft ) to receptors on the surface of a recipient , or postsynaptic , neuron
神经元放电时，电性讯号沿著轴突传至神经末梢（突触前终端），造成神经传递物从囊泡释放到细胞外，并通过微小的细胞间空隙（突触间隙），抵达接收端，也就是突触后神经元表面的受体。