移植免疫学 meaning in English
transplantation immunology
Examples
- Basic science research plays an equally important role in the understanding of disease mechanisms , and the faculty emphasizes the integration of basic science research and clinical research , such as in the areas of transplantation immunology , molecular and cellular biology in various cancers , developmental biology of paediatric surgical diseases , and common childhood diseases
基础科学研究对了解疾病同样重要。医学院非常著重基础科学研究及临床研究的结合，例如在移植免疫学、有关各种癌症的分子及细胞生物学、小儿外科疾病的发育生物学及一般儿科疾病等范畴。 - Recent developments in basic and translational immunology open new exciting perspectives for clinical cell and organ transplantation , including the development of novel immunosuppressive agents , new diagnostic tools and validation of biomarkers for the prediction of rejection as well as the induction of tolerance
最近基础和移植免疫学的发展为临床细胞和器官移植提供了全新的远景，包括全新免疫抑制药物的发展、全新的排斥反应的诊断手段、有效的排斥反应预测生物因子、免疫耐受诱导等等。 - Transplantation has been developed to an effctive strategy for treatment of end stage diseases of multiple organs since 1950 ' s . despite success of current immunosuppressive drugs , transplantation immunologists and surgeons are still seeking to achieve tolerance to allograft . there are several different mechanisms such as clonal deletion , anergy , neglect , immuno regulation . which maintain tolerance to self - antigen . some strategies , derived from these mechanisms has been proved to be encouraged in suppression of allograft rejection
二十世纪五十年代以来，器官移植的进展使同种异体器官移植成为治疗多种器官终末期疾病的有效手段。尽管目前免疫抑制方案非常有效，但免疫耐受仍是移植免疫学家和外科医生关注的课题。有多个机制使免疫系统对自身抗原保持耐受，如：克隆清除、忽略、失能、免疫调节。